SEO · Search Engine Optimisationbeginner3 min read

What is Internal Linking?

Internal linking is the practice of linking from one page on your site to another page on the same domain. It serves three purposes: helping users navigate your site, helping search engines discover and understand your content, and distributing 'link equity' (PageRank) across your pages. Strong internal linking is one of the most underutilised and highest-ROI SEO tactics available.

Fact-checked against 2 sourcesLast updated 8 June 2026
Key Takeaways
  • Every important page should be reachable within 3 clicks from the homepage.
  • Use descriptive anchor text — 'read our guide to crawl budget' beats 'click here'.
  • Orphan pages (no internal links) are nearly invisible to Googlebot.
  • Internally linking to a page increases its crawl priority and helps it rank faster.
  • Pillar pages should link to cluster pages, and cluster pages should link back to the pillar.

How Internal Links Pass Equity

PageRank flows through internal links. A page linked from many high-authority pages (like the homepage) has more accumulated equity than a deep archive page with no links.

When you publish new content, link to it from existing high-traffic pages. This tells Google the new page matters and speeds up indexation. Think of link equity like water pressure — it flows down through the site from the most linked pages.

Building an Internal Linking Strategy

Content hubs work best: create a pillar page covering a broad topic comprehensively, then create cluster pages on specific subtopics. Each cluster links back to the pillar. The pillar links to all clusters. This structure signals topical authority.

Audit for orphan pages regularly — pages with zero internal links are often forgotten content that could be driving traffic with a few well-placed links. Screaming Frog and Ahrefs can surface these quickly.

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Link Equity (PageRank)SEO

A score representing the likelihood that a random web user would arrive at a given page by clicking links. Pages with more and higher-quality inbound links — internal or external — accumulate more equity, which can be passed on to other pages they link to.

✓ DO

Use descriptive, keyword-rich anchor text that reflects the destination page's topic

Link to new or underperforming pages from your highest-traffic existing pages

Build topic clusters with a clear pillar page linking to and from all cluster pages

Audit for orphan pages quarterly and connect them to relevant content

Prioritise contextual links within body copy over navigational links in headers or footers

✗ DON'T

Use generic anchor text like 'click here' or 'read more' — it wastes the equity signal

Add internal links purely for SEO without editorial relevance to the surrounding content

Allow any important page to sit more than three clicks from the homepage

Link to the same destination repeatedly from a single page — only the first link is fully credited

Ignore broken internal links; they silently waste crawl budget and equity

3 clicks
Maximum depth important pages should sit from the homepage
40%
Of pages found to have zero internal links in typical site audits (Ahrefs, 2023)
2x
Faster average indexation for pages receiving internal links from high-traffic pages
10–20%
Organic traffic uplift commonly reported after fixing orphan pages and adding contextual links
HOW TO BUILD A TOPIC CLUSTER VIA INTERNAL LINKING
01
Identify a broad pillar topic

Choose a high-volume head term your site has authority to rank for — e.g. 'Content Marketing'. This becomes your pillar page, targeting the broad keyword comprehensively.

02
Map supporting cluster pages

Brainstorm 6–12 specific subtopics that fall under the pillar — e.g. 'Content Calendar Templates' or 'B2B Content Marketing Strategy'. Each gets its own dedicated page.

03
Create or audit cluster content

Publish new cluster pages or update existing ones so each addresses its subtopic thoroughly and naturally references the pillar topic within the body copy.

04
Link clusters back to the pillar

Ensure every cluster page contains a contextual internal link pointing back to the pillar using anchor text that includes the pillar's primary keyword.

05
Link from the pillar to all clusters

The pillar page should link out to each cluster with descriptive anchor text. This two-way linking structure signals topical authority and distributes equity across the whole cluster.

INTERNAL LINKING HEALTH AUDIT CHECKLIST
0/7 complete
Run a full crawl (Screaming Frog or Ahrefs) to identify all orphan pages with zero internal links
Check that no important page is more than three clicks from the homepage
Verify all internal links return a 200 status — fix or redirect any 404s
Review anchor text distribution: replace generic anchors ('here', 'this page') with descriptive text
Confirm your highest-priority pages receive internal links from at least 10 other pages on the site
Check that new blog posts published in the last 90 days have been linked from at least two existing pages
Identify pages receiving the most internal links and ensure they are the pages you want to rank highest
REAL-WORLD EXAMPLE
How HubSpot Uses Topic Clusters to Dominate SERPs

HubSpot publicly credits its 'topic cluster' content model — first adopted in 2017 — for significant organic growth. For its core topic 'Email Marketing', HubSpot maintains a comprehensive pillar page targeting the broad term, supported by dozens of cluster posts covering subtopics like 'email subject line tips', 'email list segmentation', and 'cold email templates'. Every cluster post links back to the pillar with keyword-rich anchor text, and the pillar links out to each cluster. This dense internal linking structure consolidates topical authority, helping HubSpot rank on page one for hundreds of email marketing keywords simultaneously.

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Frequently Asked Questions

There's no hard limit, but be practical. Link when it genuinely helps the reader navigate to something useful. 3-10 internal links per page is typical for a blog post. Avoid linking every other word — excessive linking looks spammy and dilutes the value of each link.

Yes, but it's not about keyword stuffing. Descriptive anchor text helps users and search engines understand what the linked page is about. Match the anchor text to the linked page's primary topic. Avoid generic anchors like 'read more' or 'click here'.

Sources & Further Reading
  • 1.Google — Internal linking best practices
  • 2.Ahrefs Blog — Internal Linking for SEO